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Thank you for making your writing and analysis accessible on Substack! There is much in this article that I will come back to re-read. I am interested in the idea of "systemic bias", often asserted about public policy/agencies, scholarship, and journalism. I am curious to understand whether there are actual 'systems' of practices that lead to bias. These practices and their goals might not always be obvious or deliberate. So, I am looking forward to your observations about context, facts, consequences, and stakes.

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